If your client is an employer, they will appreciate being advised what the ATO is looking out for, and the fringe benefits they’re expected to report, so they can avoid attracting its attention or making costly mistakes. In this year’s updated ATO list for taxpayers, titled “What attracts our attention”, there are six items that specifically relate to fringe benefits tax (FBT).
These items are:
failing to report motor vehicle fringe benefits, incorrectly applying exemptions for vehicles, or incorrectly claiming reductions for these benefitsmismatches between the amount reported as an employee contribution on an FBT return compared to the income amounts on an employer’s tax returnclaiming entertainment expenses as a deduction but not correctly reporting them as a fringe benefit, or incorrectly classifying entertainment expenses as sponsorship or advertising*incorrectly calculating car parking fringe benefits** due to:significantly discounting market valuationsusing non-commercial parking ratesnot being supported by adequate evidencenot reporting fringe benefits on business assets that are provided for the personal enjoyment of employees or associatesnot lodging FBT returns (or lodging them late) to delay or avoid payment of tax.
* For a more thorough discussion on tips and traps of entertainment expenses, see the related article “Could your client be missing out on some ‘entertainment’ business deductions?”. **See the ATO’s guide for employers on car parking fringe benefits here.
Third party pitfalls For FBT to apply, the conventional wisdom is that the benefits involved are provided instead of cash salary, and further that such benefits are usually paid in respect of an employment relationship. Hence the pool of accepted FBT-attracting items — laptops, cars, entertainment expenses and so on — that an employer may provide to staff.
Where some businesses have tripped up in the past however is where the source of benefits provided is not clear cut — that is, where non-cash components of remuneration are sourced not directly from an employer, but from an associate, a related company or from a third-party provider.
The arranger provisions The FBT law provides that an employer can be liable for FBT even if benefits are provided to staff by third parties or by an “associate” of a business. In other words, there could still be an FBT liability even if it is being provided indirectly.
For example, arrangements to which these provisions might apply would include employees who receive goods directly from your client’s business’s suppliers.
For a liability to arise, it is generally accepted that the employer must have been party to the arrangement or had been knowingly facilitating the provision of the benefit. In some cases, allowing an employee to receive a benefit in these circumstances may be sufficient to result in it being considered an arrangement for FBT purposes.
Arranger provisions and meal entertainment It is not necessarily the case that your clients would be held liable for FBT for meal entertainment where they merely allow an employee to, for example, go out to lunch with their client where that client provides the meal, or to attend a function provided by a third party.
Where your clients will need to be careful however is where it could be inferred that an employer “entered into an arrangement” with a third party that includes providing such a benefit to their staff member, such that:
the meal entertainment was provided under an agreement between the employer and the third party, orthey knowingly participated in the provision or receipt of such entertainment — for example putting in for drinks at a function organised by the third party, or making premises available, orthe business promoted or participated in a scheme under which the meal entertainment was provided by the third party (such as by encouraging sales staff to participate in a product promotion organised by the third party).
# [ATO], [fbt], [fringe benefits], [tax]
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